US criticises Australia’s proposed algorithm opt-out laws

The US has criticised Australia’s proposal to let social media users switch off algorithms, calling it “viewpoint-based censorship” and censorship of protected speech.

The proposal is part of Australia’s draft digital duty of care laws. Technology firms could face hefty fines if they do not offer an opt-out option intended to protect users from harmful content.

In a submission to the proposed laws, the US embassy in Canberra said it had serious concerns about vague definitions of harm. It warned that companies might pre-emptively reduce the reach of independent journalists and other voices discussing sensitive or controversial subjects.

The US also said mandated platform-design requirements could affect what people see, say and hear outside Australia. It urged Australia to ensure that officials’ biases or preferences do not disadvantage independent or minority viewpoints, and warned that the rules could harm the country’s reputation as a place that supports innovation.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese rejected claims of government overreach during his visit to the US. He said the legislation was about giving people control over what they receive on their devices, rather than giving control to the government.

The dispute follows Australia’s introduction of a social media ban for children under 16 last December. US President Donald Trump separately used a speech at the UN to oppose proposed AI guardrails.